La révolte des noirs musulmans à Salvador de Bahia en 1835

 

Révolte des Zanj d'Irak au IIIe/IXe siécl

 

A CALENDAR OF REBELLED OF the BLACK SLAVES IN LATIN AMERICA AND IN the CARIBBEAN between 16th and the 19th century

 

How the "civilizing mission" was reinforced by the intellectual constructs of European scholars who justified slavery and colonization

 

The black scholars and their inventionshidden by a conspiracy of silence

 
© - Alliance Panafricaniste
© - Alliance Panafricaniste

A CALENDAR OF REBELLED OF the BLACK SLAVES IN LATIN AMERICA AND IN the CARIBBEAN

between 16th and the 19th century

" If there were a chart on which a red lamp s' lit at each place where risings d' black slaves occurred on the continent, one would note that, since the 16th century jusqu' now, there would be always a lamp lit with each endroit". Alejo Carpentier

1522 - The slaves raise themselves in the property of the Governor Diego Colón in Cuba.

1523 - Mention in the Mexican files of the first risings.

1530 - Rising of the Panamanian slaves in the Panamanian city of Acla.

1532 - Rebellion of African slaves in Venezuela.

1538 - In Peru, there was unit afro-native between Manco INCA and a group of chestnuts which knew the tactics of wars of Spanish.

1545 - To Huaura (northern of Lima), the chestnuts and their King led a rising to the course of which they projected to reverse the Spanish government

1547 - Rebellion of Sebastián Lemba with Hispanola.

1549 - Simultaneous rebellions carried out by Bayano and Felipillo to Panama.

1550 - Rebellion of Juan Criollo.

1553 - During their transfer of Panama took place one of the rebellions successful in Americas thanks to an alliance with the natives. Its leader was Alonso de Illescas. He accepted the offer on behalf of the Spaniards to become Gouverneur of Esmeraldas.

1570 - Rebellion of slaves with Veracruz, Mexico carried out by the afromexicain Gaspar Yanga

1577 - Blacks and mulattos of Ecuador launch a rebellion which is pacified by the priest Miguel Cabello de Balboa.

1597 - Beginning of the escape of slaves with Brazil for Prize list, where the epopee begins from Quilombo de Palmares which lasted nearly 100 years.

1609 - The Viceroy by order of the King signs the ordinance recognizing the autonomy of palenque of Yanga under the name of San Lorenzo of los Negros.

1627 - Rebellion of slaves in Rio Vermelho.

1631 - - Establishment of palenque of Cieneguilla to Lima.

1635 - Rebellion of slaves in Jamaica.

1636 - Rebellion of slaves with Itapicurau.

1667 - Denunciation with the authorities of the Villa (Potosí) of the rising of a group of slaves of the furnace of Juan Bautista Rodríguez.

1688 - The first rebellion of black slaves in the mines of Negua in Colombia (Chocó) because of the taxes, the hunger, and the severe punishments.

1692 - General rising of the slaves in Barbados.

1711 - A group of slaves of Terranovo origin who had fled of the haciendas (farms) form palenque in the surroundings of Huachipa, very close to Lima, Peru. This action had as a leader Francisco Congo.

1713 - The Spanish crown recognizes with the maroon leader Benkos Biojó autonomy on the littoral caribéen.

1713 - The slaves rebel in Haiti.

1732 - Rebellion of Andresote.

1734 them rebellions in Jamaica become such extensive that the Parliament of Jamaica is obliged to send a request for assistance to the metropolis.

1763 - Rebellion of the slaves of Berbice, carried out by Cuffy, national hero of Guayana.

1768 - In the hacienda San Jacinto, located in the valley of Nepeña, Ancash (Perú) a Large revolt of slaves carried out by Francisco Margarito and Julián (with the hacienda San Jose) and Lorenzo Mombo (in the hacienda San Jacinto).

1779 - With the hacienda of San Jose of the Pampa (plantation of cane with sugar and refinery), Ancash (Peru) occurs a rising having at its head Domingo Chillón, Estanislao Criollo, and Ursula Conga, inter alia.

1789 - Ambrosio Mondongo rebels and flees with other slaves causing concern in the haciendas San Jose and Puchimbuela, property of Carlos Araujo. Other risings occur the same year with Cuajara, Ecuador.

1795 - The rebellion of the blacks, zambos, Indians and slaves bursts in Curimagua, Serranía de Coro, carried out by Jose Leonardo Chirino (Venezuela).

1798 - Conspiracy organized by young blacks supported by white intellectuals inspired by the French revolution against the King of Portugal. This conspiracy called Entreated it and inconfidencia Bahiana was repressed hard.

1798 - Plot of the blacks of Cariaco in Venezuela

1799 - Rising of mongrel, black and mulattos with Maracaibo, Venezuela.

1801 - All Saints' day Louverture occupies Saint Domingue and proclaims the freedom of the slaves.

1803 - A group of freed slaves organizes a rising while moving towards Monte Large, Durazno, Uruguay.

1804 - Jean Jacques Dessalines proclaims the independence of Haiti.

1807 - Rebellion of raised in Bahia.

1808 - Rebellion of Jaguaribe and Nazaré das Farinhas

1812 - Rebellion of the slaves in Puerto Rico and Cuba.

1816 - Rebellion of Santo Amaro and San Francisco de Conde

1824 - Rebellion of Emiliano Mandacaru and its military unit with allied slaves. The group was justified by a vision implicit panafricanist in a declaration of solidarity with the victorious revolution of Haití.

1825 - The Canton of San Juan is raised in Novita including the parishes of San Agustín, Noanama, Baudó, Tadó, and under parishes of Juntas, Cajón, Caxón, Sosiego, Aguaclara, Santa Bárbara de Iró, San Pablo, Viroviro, Raspadura, Santa Anna, Monte Carmelo, Opogodó, Yalí, San Lorenzo, El Tigre, Palestina, Sipí Cleorombirá, and Cuellar.

1826 - Rebellion and emergence of Constantino Faustino C Nacimiento. At the same time another rising with Cachoeira occurs.

1827 - Third rebellion with Cachoeira.

1829 - Rebellion of Cotegipe

1833 - The communities quilombolas launch a revolutionary movement called Cabano which lasts until 1841.

1835 - León Escobar takes Lima. Few days after it are captured and shot.

1838 - Balaiada was a popular rebellion which exploded in the province of Maranhao moved by the injustices, misery, the famine, slavery and the ill treatments.

1839 - In Ceará begins a rebellion carried out by Constantino Faustino C Nacimiento, alias Dragón del Mar (Dragon of the Sea), and the dockers of the quays of Fortaleza, which refused to work in the ships transporting the slaves.

1848 - With the hacienda Nepén (Peru) the rebellious slaves proclaim their freedom.

1850 - The slaves of the valley of Chicama, Santa Catalina and of the town of Trujillo raise themselves, seized the deposit of weapons, opened the prisons, invaded the barracks to seize the weapons and obliged the prefect and the owners of the exploitations to sign their manumission. This rebellion was regarded as one of the main reasons having pushed to issue the abolition of slavery.

1854 - Proclamation of the Independence of Esmeraldas.

1879 - More than 300 black peasants take the haciendas San Jose, Hoja Redonda and Larán (Peru).

1881 - The black peasants with Cañete (common sales agency of the cane with sugar) take the hacienda and the plantations of cane with sugar (Peru). The revolt of the Moslem blacks at Salvador de Bahia in 1835 Revolt of Zanj