La révolte des noirs musulmans à Salvador de Bahia en 1835

 

Révolte des Zanj d'Irak au IIIe/IXe siécl

 

A CALENDAR OF REBELLED OF the BLACK SLAVES IN LATIN AMERICA AND IN the CARIBBEAN between 16th and the 19th century

 

How the "civilizing mission" was reinforced by the intellectual constructs of European scholars who justified slavery and colonization

 

The black scholars and their inventionshidden by a conspiracy of silence

 

 

The black scholars and their inventions

hidden by a conspiracy of silence

List of inventions by blacks

1. THE ELECTRIC LIGHT: 13/09/1881 invented by the Joseph V. Nichols and Lewis H. Latimer.

2. The satellite dish: invented the 07 juin 1887 by Granville T. Woods

3. SUGAR PRODUCTION IMPROVED: December 10 invented by Norbert Rilleux

4. REFERRAL OF TRAINS: invented October 31, 1899 by William F. Burr

5. EXCAVATOR OF POTATOES: invented April 23, 1895 by FJ Wood

6. CAPSULES FOR BOTTLES AND JAR: invented the 13.9.1898

7. CAN (JERRYCAN) invented February 17, 1891 by Albert C. Richardson

8. PANEL PROTECTION OF BEDS: invented August 13, 1895 by A. Lewis Russel

9. COMBUSTION ENGINE: invented 05 juillet 1892 by Andrew J. Beard

10. GAS MASK: invented October 13, 1914 by Garett A. Morgan

11. MOUTH OF FIRE RESCUE: invented the 07 mai 1878 by Joseph R. Winters

12. THE SWING CHAIR: invented November 15, 1881 by Payton Johnson

13. METAL FRAME (CAR): invented the 02 février 1892 by William Carter

14. TABLE OF STEAM COOKING: invented October 26, 1897 by William Carter

15. LENS FOR EYE PROTECTION: invented the 02 novembre 1880 by Powell Johnson

16. LIFT: invented October 11, 1867 by Alexander Miles

17. THE PENCIL SIZE: invented October 11, 1867 by John L. Loove

18. Coupling devices of the train car: invented by Andrew J. 10/10/1899 Beard

19. AMUSEMENT FOR THE ENTERTAINMENT: invented December 19, 1899 by Granville T. Woods

20. THE FIRE OF LOCOMOTIVE: Enhanced May 23, 1871 by Bell Landron

21. THE LANTERN LAMP or STORM: invented August 19, 1884 by Michael C. Hamey

22. THE PIANO MECHANICS: invented June 11, 1912 by Joseph H. Dickinson

23. THE RENOVATION OF SLEEPERS: invented 08 octobre 1870 by John W. West

24. PORTABLE BALANCE: invented the 03 novembre 1896 by John W. Hunter

25. The WC (toilet): invented December 19, 1889 by Jerome B. Rhodes

26. THE STAMP AND PAD: invented February 27, 1883 by William B. Purvis

27. THE REFRIGERATOR (FRIDGE) invented July 14, 1891 by John Stenard

28. SWITCH (SWITCH): invented the 1st January 1889 by Granville T. Woods

29. THE DEVELOPER GALLERY: invented April 23, 1895 by Clatonia Joaquin Dorticus

30. THE GALOCHE (COVER SHOE): invented the 08 février 1898 by Alvin L. Rickman

31. THE MACHINE STAMPING: invented June 22, 1897 by William Barry

32. Cross-country skier-Molding: invented March 14, 1876 by David A. Fisher

33. THE BRUSH-WASHER: invented June 13, 1893 by Thomas W. Steward

34. THE TYPEWRITER: invented the 07 avril 1885 by S. Lee Burridge andNewman R. Mashman

35. THE GUARD DOCUMENT (paper): invented 02 novembre 1886 by Henry Brown

36. THE CHANNEL RECORDER: invented 08 janvier 1918 by Joseph Hunter Dickinson

37. THE ALARM SYSTEM OF TRAINS: invented June 15, 1897 by Richard A. Butler

38. THE BOWL or ICE TO THE MOLD: invented the 02 février 1897 by Alfred L. Cralle

39. THE DRIER: invented 07 juin 1892 by George T. Sampson

40. PAINT AND DYE: invented June 14, 1927 by George Washington Carver

41. BRAKES CAR: invented 06 août 1872 by John V. Smith

42. The kneading machine: invented the 07 August by Joseph H. Dickinson

43. THE MACHINE SHOE: invented March 20, 1884 by Jan E. Matzeliger

44. The pen TANK: invented 07 janvier 1890 by William B. Purvis

45. TUNEL FOR THE ELECTRIC TRAIN: invented July 17, 1888 by Granville T.Woods

46. FIRE SIGNALING (red): invented November 20, 1923 by Garett A. Morgan

47. GUITAR: invented March 30, 1886 by Robert F. Flemmings Jr.

48. THE MAILBOX: invented October 27, 1891 by Philip B. Downing

49. COMB THE HAIR: invented December 21, 1920 by Walter H. Sammons

50. THE TROLLEY ELECTRIC RAIL: invented September 19, 1893 by Elbert R. Robinson

51. THE COOKIE CUTTER MECHANICAL: November 30 invented by Alexander Ashbourne

52. THE WHIP EGG BEATER: invented 05 février 1884 by Willis Johnson

53. TABLE OF IRON: invented in 1892 by Sarah Boone

54. THE ROTARY PRESS (print): invented September 17, 1878 by WA Lavalette

55. THE SECURITY SYSTEM OF ELEVATORS: invented 02 avril 1895 by James Cooper

56. THE STREET SWEEPER: invented March 17, 1890 by Charles B. Brooks

57. THE CARRIERS OF BICYCLE: invented December 26, 1899 by Jerry M. Certain

58. SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT TELEPHONE: 11/10/1887 invented by Granville T. Woods

59. THE LAWN MOWER: invented the 09 mai 1899 John Albert Burr

60. THE SPEED AUTOMATIC (vehicle): invented the 06 décembre 1932 by Richard B. Spikes

61. THE RUBBISH (trash bin): invented the 03 août 1897 by Lloyd P. Ray

62. THE CITRUS PRESS: invented the 08 décembre 1896 by John T. White

63. THE SECURITY DOOR (for weighbridges) invented the 07 octobre 1890 by Humphrey Reynolds

64. THE THERMOSTAT: invented 06 mars 1928 by David N. Crosthwait Jr.

65. UNDER THE BIKE: invented October 10, 1899 by Isaac R. Johnson

66. THE IRON HORSE: invented August 23, 1892 by Oscar E. Brown

67. The pram (stroller) invented June 18, 1889 by William H. Richardson

68. THE RAT TRAP AUTOMATIC: invented August 31 1881 S. Williaù Campbell

69. THE COMBINE: 07 août invented the parRobert P. Scott

70. THE SADDLE HORSE: invented by William D. Davis

71. THE HORSE BIT: invented October 25, 1892 by Lincoln F. Brown

72. THE SHOE COVERS (horse): invented April 19, 1892 by Robert Coates

73. LA CROSSE GOLF: December 12 invented by George F. Grant

74. AIR CONDITIONING (split): invented July 12, 1949 by Mr. Jones Frederck

75. TRIGGER OF THE GUN (the detonator) invented the 03 mai 1897 by Edward R. Lewis

76. AUTOMATIC FISHING EQUIPMENT: May 30 invented by George Cook

77. WATERING THE LAWN: invented May 4, 1897 by Joseph H. Smith

78. The Telegraph RAILWAY: invented August 28, 1888 by Granville T. Woods

79. Apparatus for transmission of messages through the electricity invented April 7, 1885 by Granville T. Woods

80. DEVICE FOR THE TRANSFER postal mail: invented May 24, 1917 by JC Jones

81. FIRE EXTINGUISHER: invented March 26, 1872 by Thomas J. Martain

82. THE ARRANGEMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OF FREIGHT: invented October 10, 1899 by John W. Butts

83. THE COT: invented July 18, 1899 by LC Bailey

84. ROD THE CURTAINS: invented 04 août 1896 W. SGrant

85. THE CONVERTIBLE SOFA-BED: invented 05 octobre 1897 parJ.H.Evans

86. ELECTRIC WINDOW WASHING: invented September 27, 1882 by AL Lewis

87. THE COMBINE: invented the 03 juin 1890 by HL Jones

88. THE AIRSHIP: invented February 20, 1900 by JF Pickering

89. THE COLLECTOR OF COTTON: 05 juin invented the 1894par George W. Murray

90. LUBRICANTS ENGINE: invented November 15, 1898 by Elijah McCoy

91. THE MACHINE LUBRICATION STEAM: invented the 04 juillet 1876 by Elijah

McCoy

92. Computer tapes: invented August 24, 1971 by Larry T. Preston

93. PEDAL CONTROL: invented the 05 octobre 1886 by Minnis Hadden

94. ANTENNA DETECTION BY RADAR: invented June 11, 1968 by James E. Lewis

95. SUPERCHARGEUR COMBUSTION ENGINE: invented 03 February 1976 by Joseph A. Bowl

96. Automated loading and unloading mail: invented by Gus on 13/02/1945 Burton

97. Cranes and hoists: invented the 02 May by Mary Jane Reynolds

98. GAMMA ELECTRIC CELL: invented the 06 June 1971 by Henry T. Sampson

99. The refrigeration system (fridge and freezer): invented 04 novembre1879 by Thomas Elkins

100. SIGNALING (tags airport, cranes, buildings ,...): invented March 30, 1937 by WW Lewis. Chubb

101. DETERMINATION OF MELANIN: from the skin, invented by Cheikh Anta Diop

102. THE SHAMPOO: from peanut, invented by George Washington Carver

103. VINEGAR: from peanut, invented by George Washington Carver

104. SOAP: from peanut, invented by George Washington Carver

105. POWDER TOILET: from peanut, invented by George Washington Carver

106. FLOUR: from potato, invented by George Washington Carver

107. INK: from potato, invented by George Washington Carver

108. Tapioca: from potato, invented by George Washington Carver

109. STARCH: from potato, invented by George Washington Carver

110. SYNTHETIC RUBBER: from potato land, invented by George Washington Carver

111. THE PRESERVATION OF FOOD: invented by Lloyd A. Hall

112. THE STERILIZATION OF FOOD: invented February 8 1938 by Lloyd A. Hall

113. FOAM FIRE RETARDANT: used during the 2nd World War, invented by Percy L. Julian

114. SUMMARY OF THE physostigmine: for treatment glaucoma, invented by Percy L. Julian

115. SYNTHESIS OF PROGESTERONE: invented by Percy L. Julian

116. SYNTHESIS OF CORTISONE: invented August 10, 1954 by Percy L. Julian

117. ORGANIC SYNTHESIS OF THE PHEROMONES: invented by Bertram OliverFraser-Reid

 

118. SYNTHESIS OF oligosaccharide: invented Bertram Oliver Fraser-Reid

119. FILAMENT CARBON: for the incandescent lamp: invented June 17, 1882 by Lewis Howard Latimer

120. APPARATUS FOR COOLING AND DISINFECTING: invented January 12, 1886 by Lewis Howard Latimer

121. RHEOSTAT RELIABLE: invented by Granville T. Woods October 13, 1896

122. THIRD RAIL: for the Metro, invented by Granville T. Woods January 29,

1901

123. AN AUTOMATIC BRAKE AIR TABLET: invented by Granville T. Woods in 1905

124. AN ELECTROMECHANICAL BRAKE: invented by Granville T. Woods in 1887

125. AN AUTOMATIC SWITCH electrical circuits: invented by Granville T. Woods in 1889

126. An incubator: invented by Granville T. Woods in 1890

127. PACEMAKER (regulator for pacemaker): Otis Boykin invented by

128. Open heart surgery: invented by Daniel Hale Williams July 9, 1893

129. SCREENING TEST FOR SYPHILIS: invented by William A. Hinton 1936

130. Collet for cervical fractures: invented by Louis Tompkins Wright

131. Treatment of venereal diseases (with aureomycin): invented by Louis Tompkins Wrigh

132. PRESERVATION OF BLOOD: invented by Charles Richard Drew

133. THE COMBINATION (use of chemotherapy against cancer): invented by Jan Cooke Wright

134. Kidney Transplantation (2nd in the world) by Samuel L. Kountze

135. PRESERVATION OF KIDNEY (for over 50 hours) by Samuel L. Kountze

136. ANTIDOTE cons the overdose of barbiturates: invented by Arnold Hamilton Maloney

137. MACHINE TO ASSEMBLE THE UPPER (shoe): invented by Jan Earnst Matzeliger

138. FIXER HAIR: invented by Garrett A. Morgan

139. ANEMOMETER: invented by Philip G. Hubbard

140. CAMERA-SPECTROGRAPH (transported by Apollo 16): invented by

George